What Rights Do You Have at a Police Station in the UK?

Being taken to a police station can be intimidating, but the UK law guarantees you a range of important rights designed to protect your dignity, health and legal position. 

In this article The Johnsons Partnership will be giving you a clear guide to what you're entitled to while in custody:

Right to be informed of why you're there

When you're arrested, the police must tell you as soon as is reasonably practicable:

• That you are under arrest

• The alleged offence

• The reason they are detaining you

Right to legal advice

You have the right to free, independent legal advice before and during questioning. you have the right to nominate any solicitor of your choice, we recommend The Johnson Partnership, and the solicitor is available for you at any time of day or night, though you may consult the duty solicitor should you wish to. 

For more on this and how The Johnsons Partnership can help you with legal advice please click here for more information about Police Station Advice

Right to have someone informed

You can ask the police to inform a friend, family member, or appropriate adult (if you're under 18 or vulnerable) that you're at the station - without charge

Interpreter and assistance

If English isn’t your first language, or if you’re deaf or have a speech difficulty, you’re entitled to a free interpreter or signer. Vulnerable adults and children also have the right to an appropriate adult to assist with communication, read more from the UK government website here - gov.uk.

Right to medical care

If you're injured or unwell, you have the right to be seen by a healthcare professional, and to continue any medication you're on.

Right to consult the PACE Codes of Practice

You have a legal entitlement to view the Police and Criminal Evidence Act (PACE) Codes of Practice. For more information about PACE Codes, please ring our 24 Hour Helpline -  0115 941 9141

Right to remain silent

You have the right to remain silent, though this may negatively impact your case if you mention certain facts at trial, that you could have reasonably be expected to tell the police at this initial questioning.

You can refuse to answer questions, but keep in mind that later mentioning certain facts during questioning that you rely on in court may be necessary.

Rights regarding detention

The police must inform you:

• How long they can hold you

• Allow access to your custody record and related documents

Right to dignity and safety

You should be provided with:

• Clean cell facilities, bedding, meals & fresh air

• Separate facilities for children/vulnerable people

If Your Rights Are Violated

If your rights have been ignored, for example an unlawful arrest, refusal of medical care, or coercive questioning you may have grounds for actions against the police. 

For guidance on potential civil claims, please explore our internal pages like this one: Actions Against the Police.

Need Legal Support? We’re Here to Help

If you feel your rights were breached while at a police station, don’t hesitate to seek expert legal advice. 

At The Johnson Partnership, our experienced team specialises in defending your rights and holding authorities accountable. Whether you need advice following an arrest or want to explore a potential claim against the police, we’re ready to help. Call our 24-hour helpline on 0115 941 9141 or get in touch online today for trusted, confidential support.

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Key Takeaways

Right to Know Why You're There

• Police must inform you:

  • That you are under arrest

  • The alleged offence

  • Why you are being detained

Right to Legal Advice

• Free legal advice is available before and during questioning.

• You can speak to a duty solicitor in person or over the phone.

• You can request a solicitor at any time, even if you initially declined.

Right to Inform Someone

• You can ask police to notify a friend, family member, or appropriate adult (if you're under 18 or vulnerable) of your detention.

Right to an Interpreter or Communication Support

• If you don't speak English well or have communication difficulties, you're entitled to a free interpreter or signer.

Right to Medical Care

• You are entitled to medical attention and continuation of any medication you’re taking.

Right to View the PACE Codes of Practice

• You can legally access the Police and Criminal Evidence Act (PACE) Codes of Practice that govern your treatment.

Right to Remain Silent

• You can choose not to answer questions, though silence may impact court proceedings if you later rely on facts not mentioned during questioning.

Rights Around Detention

• Police must inform you how long you can be held.

• You have the right to see your custody record and relevant documents.

Right to Dignity and Safety

• You should be given:

  • Clean facilities, meals, and fresh air

  • Separate facilities if you’re a child or vulnerable adult

If Your Rights Are Violated

• If your rights are breached (e.g. unlawful arrest, denied medical care), you may be able to take legal action against the police.